Following a recent decline, conversions to the Roman Catholic Church over Easter suggest the Church is rebounding in the U.S.
Although a specific number is difficult to calculate, numerous dioceses reported their highest numbers of people in the Order of Christian Initiation of Adults preparing to be fully received into the Catholic Church in years, The New York Times reported in March. This increase follows the Church suffering a decline in converts beginning with the COVID 19 lockdowns.
The Archdiocese of Detroit expected to receive 1,428 new Catholics, a 21-year high, while the Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston was preparing for the largest number of converts in 15 years, and the Diocese of Des Moines jumped from 265 people to 400, the Times reported. (RELATED: REPORT: Dozens Killed, Kidnapped In Easter Weekend Attacks Despite Warnings)
Philadelphia expected a total that would be double what it was in 2017, and Newark expected 1,701 people to join the Church over Easter, according to the Times, which noted dioceses like Los Angeles, California Phoenix, Arizona, Gallup, New Mexico and Allentown, Pennsylvania, had also reported significant increases.
The Washington diocese reported an expected 1,755 converts during Easter, beating last year’s 15-year high of 1,566, records revealed.
Cardinal Robert McElroy of Washington told the Times that he believes the Holy Spirit is responsible for the increase, adding that “we are kind of stymied.”
Conversions had heavily dropped following the COVID-19 lockdowns, leaving leaders like the director of faith formation for the Diocese of Fort Worth, Texas, Laura Nelson, worried about whether the Church could recover, according to the National Catholic Register.
SOUTH ORANGE, NEW JERSEY – APRIL 12: Gabriel Baseman runs the livestream of Easter Sunday Mass on April 12, 2020 at Our Lady of Sorrows Catholic Church in South Orange, New Jersey. (Photo by Elsa/Getty Images)
A decline appears to have begun before that. Catholic conversion rates dropped from 173,674 adult baptisms or receptions into full communion in 2000 to 70,796 entering the Church in 2020, data compiled by The Pillar using numbers from the Center for Applied Research in the Apostolate at Georgetown University and the Official Catholic Directory showed.
The Pillar found that since 2020, the numbers have climbed from nearly 75,000 in 2021 to just over 90,000 in 2024, edging out pre-COVID numbers from 2019.
“We are not just back to pre-COVID numbers. We’ve exceeded them,” said Nelson, whose diocese was now expecting a 37% jump in converts for 2026, the Catholic Register reported.
Archbishop Mitchell Thomas Rozanski of St. Louis told the Times that isolation resulting from COVID-19 and technology have played a large role.
The Times also pointed out the correlation between the rise in conversions within the U.S. and it being the first year after the election of the first American pope, Leo XIV.
Pope Leo XIV waves to the crowd from the popemobile after the Easter Mass as part of the Holy Week celebrations, at St Peter’s square in the Vatican on April 5, 2026. (Photo by Alberto PIZZOLI / AFP via Getty Images)
However, this year’s exploding growth is also taking place outside of the U.S. France expected 21,386 adult and teen baptisms during Easter 2026, according to Aleteia. The outlet also reported that Scandinavia is having a “Catholic awakening” with a large number of conversions in recent years, with similar developments reportedly taking place in the areas of the U.K.
Although Catholic conversion is heading in an upward trend in the U.S. recently, the current religious landscape shows that, whatever the reason for the spike in conversions, the Church is facing an uphill battle. By 2024, Catholics made up 19% of the U.S. population, compared with the 40% of U.S. adults identified as Protestant, the 3% who identified as other Christian groups and the 7% who identified as non-Christian, according to Pew Research. (RELATED: Savannah Guthrie Questions Jesus’ Suffering In Easter Message)
Catholicism had reached stable numbers by 2014, but by 2024, the Catholic Church had lost 8.4 members to “religious switching” for every new member it gained, according to the report. That number contrasts with the 1.8 members who left Protestantism for every person who joined and the 5.9 who joined the religiously unaffiliated for every person who switched to a religion.