The U.S. Tradition of the Presidential Turkey Pardon: A Historic Ritual That Marks the Start of Thanksgiving

Every year, on the eve of Thanksgiving, the United States celebrates one of its most curious and iconic traditions: the presidential turkey pardon. This symbolic act, held at the White House, has become a moment eagerly awaited by citizens and the media, officially kicking off the holiday season.

A ritual filled with history and humor

Although records show that presidents received turkeys as far back as the 19th century, the modern version of the turkey pardon took shape in the 1980s, when the gesture began to be presented publicly as a formal act of clemency. Since then, each president participates in this annual ceremony in which a turkey—chosen specifically for its temperament, size, and presence—receives a symbolic pardon that saves it from becoming part of the Thanksgiving menu.

During the event, the president typically delivers a speech with touches of humor, cultural references, and messages of national unity. It is also common for the president to express gratitude to American families, agricultural workers, and all those who contribute to supporting communities across the country.

A message of national gratitude

Beyond the lighthearted tone of the ceremony, the presidential pardon is an opportunity to highlight deeply rooted national values:

• Gratitude, the central theme of Thanksgiving.

• The importance of family and community.

• Recognition for those who work for the country’s well-being, from farmers to public servants.

In the presidential message, it is often emphasized that citizens are essential to building a strong and resilient nation, reinforcing the spirit of unity characteristic of this time of year.

An American cultural symbol

While for many it is purely ceremonial, the turkey pardon has become a cultural symbol blending tradition, patriotism, and a touch of humor. Every year, millions of people follow the event—whether through live broadcasts or social media—turning it into an iconic moment in the U.S. political and social calendar.

The pardoned turkey usually lives out the rest of its days on a farm or educational center, where it becomes a small celebrity and where students and visitors can learn about this unique tradition.

A tradition that endures

In a constantly changing political, economic, or social landscape, the presidential turkey pardon remains a reminder of the traditions that bring Americans together despite their differences. With humor, solemnity, and a message of gratitude, this annual ritual continues to reflect the spirit of Thanksgiving and the essence of American identity.